Global customs clearance requirements
Global customs clearance requirements
Electronic Advance Data (EAD) - what you need to do when sending parcels overseas
- Sending international parcels in-store or using a manual consignment note
- Sending international parcels in-store using a digital customs form
- Sending international items parcels using NZ Post online tools
- Sender, Receiver and Parcel Contents: EAD requirements and examples
- HS Tariff and TARIC codes
- Destinations requiring HS Tariff codes
- Privacy of information
- Frequently asked questions
If you’re sending parcels overseas, there are important global customs clearance requirements that need to be met to ensure your parcel reaches its destination without being delayed or returned.
For border security and clearance purposes, we need to electronically capture the sender, receiver and parcel content information that you provide on the customs declaration form for any international sending services (except Economy Letters* International). This information may be shared, if required, with the postal administrations and national government agencies of the destination and/or transit and transshipment countries for purposes such as fiscal, risk, security and border clearance, in line with national and international legislation.
* Letters generally do not require a customs declaration form. However, if the letter contains a declarable value (e.g. a calendar) then the appropriate customs declaration form must be filled in and attached to the item, and EAD processes followed.
Sending international parcels in-store or using a manual consignment note
Once you have completed the customs declaration form, your NZ Post store will scan the barcode and take an image of the completed form at the counter. This will be converted into an electronic format (EAD).
Recent changes to global customs clearance requirements means that if the customs declaration form is not filled out correctly for EAD purposes, your parcel could be delayed or returned. To ensure your item arrives safely the first time, you must:
- Write in English and BLOCK capitals
- Make sure that all the information is entered in the correct field.
- Write the sender and receiver names, addresses & phone numbers.
- For each individual item within your parcel, add its weight*, quantity and value, as well as the total parcel weight.
- For sending to a number of countries, you must provide at least the 6-digit tariff code for the item/s you are sending overseas. Ireland requires a 10-digit TARIC tariff code on items.
- Provide an accurate and complete Goods Description.
* Individual item weight can be an estimate
A service fee is included in the in-store price for sending parcels overseas to cover the electronic data capture cost, processing and administration fee. If you have a business account and you do not use a consignment note generated from an NZ Post electronic lodgement system, you will see the service fee separately on your invoice.
Please note: Customs Declaration Form (CN 22) coded as OS008A should be used when sending parcels overseas.
Sending international parcels in-store using a digital customs form (selected stores only)
Instead of paper forms, you may find it more convenient to complete your customs documentation on your phone. Selected NZ Post stores now offer this service; no additional service fee applies if you use this option.
View a list of participating stores and learn more.
Sending International parcels using NZ Post online tools
No service fee will apply when sending International parcels and documents using our online tools such as Print Postage Online, eShip and labelling APIs. Sender, receiver and parcel content information will be sent electronically to the overseas postal service or organisation upon the completion of the transaction.
Sender, receiver and parcel contents: EAD requirements and examples
The electronic advance data requirements include the sender’s and receiver’s details, and information about parcel contents. All information should be provided in English.
Whatever method you use to complete your customs documentation, there are a few mandatory requirements to give your item the best chance of getting to its destination safely.
The following tables highlight these requirements and some of the everyday errors that may affect the delivery of your item:
| Sender and receiver details | ||
| Full Name | Full name |
Acceptable: Joseph Bloggs Unacceptable: Joe |
| Address | Street Number, Street Name, Street Type Include a suite or apartment number, the floor number, as well as the building number or name where applicable. This is for delivery. |
Acceptable: Suite 30, 30 Pitt Street Unacceptable: 30 Pitt |
| Postcode If you are sending to and/or from a country which uses postcodes or zip codes, it is mandatory to provide them. Not all countries have a postcode system. If there is no postcode or zip code, you can leave this field blank. | Example: If you are sending from New Zealand (where there are postcodes) to Germany (where there are postcodes) you must include BOTH. If you are sending from New Zealand to Hong Kong (where there are NO postcodes), you only need to provide a postcode for New Zealand. |
|
| Country, state/province or suburb name | It varies by destination and is critical for sortation and delivery to have full information. | |
| Email address: | Strongly recommend providing | Customers may be contacted via email where further information is required. |
| Telephone number |
Strongly recommend providing, as it may be used for delivery for some destinations. Include the country code for accuracy. |
Example: +447783987654 +64211234567 |
| Parcel contents | |||
| Reason for export | From the options provided, ensure you accurately declare your reason for export. | Only use ‘Gift’ if the item being sent is a legitimate gift. DO NOT select 'Gift' if your goods are part of a commercial transaction. | |
| Contents description | Provide a detailed and specific description of the goods being sent.
|
Acceptable: Chocolate candies Unacceptable × M&Ms |
|
| HS Tariff Number |
For most countries, it is recommended to provide a 6-digit HS Tariff Number for commercial items. For European destinations that participate in ICS2 (EU countries, Norway and Switzerland):
|
You can visit tariff-finder.govt.nz to find out the HS 6-digit codes. The 6-digit codes are the same universally. When you use the HS tariff codes of more than 6 digits, it may differ by destination country. Make sure you use these HS tariff codes that are valid for the destination countries.
|
|
| Quantity, net weight and Value | These are also required information for customs declaration. | This information is mandatory. Our digital customs form calculates line totals as well as the grand total. If you use a manual consignment note, the fields can’t be left blank, and the grand total is also needed. | |
Requirements from the European Union and their impact
From 2021, the European Commission has been rolling out a customs system designed to enhance the safety and security risk management for goods entering and transiting through the EU. It’s called Import Control System 2 (ICS2). See the below table of ICS2 participating countries and destinations we use ICS2 participating countries to transit.
For NZ Post, we’re required to declare the safety and security data to ICS2 system for risk assessment. Declarations may be rejected due to insufficient or poor quality data. Accurate and complete data for a declaration is key to being ICS2 compliant.
The European Commission has shared a non-exhaustive list of words which you should avoid using to describe your sending contents. See below for examples of acceptable and unacceptable content descriptions.
For more information about ICS2, visit the EU Taxation and Customs Union.
Examples of acceptable and unacceptable content descriptions
The following list of acceptable descriptions is merely a suggested guide. This list is not exhaustive and will continue to be revised.
| UNACCEPTABLE content descriptions | ACCEPTABLE content description Be specific about each item and what it is made of |
| Shoes | Men's leather shoes, women's plastic sandals, children’s fabric shoes |
| Clothing/clothes/apparel | Men's cotton shirts, girl’s wool vest, boy's wool jackets, cotton t-shirt, silk headscarf |
| Toys | Children’s plastic doll, remote control cars, metal matchbox car |
| Souvenirs | Please specify the type of item and what it is made of: E.g. wooden place mat, metal keyring, ceramic cup |
| Adapter | Electrical power adapter, metal socket adapter, metal pipe adapter |
| Jewellery/jewelry/jewels | Imitation jewellery, gold necklace, sterling silver rings, base metal earrings, plastic bracelet, silver cuff-links |
| Accessories | Bathroom fittings, lighting and electrical accessories |
| Artwork | Portrait bust made from bronze, bronze sculpture, oil painting on canvas |
| Bags | Leather handbag, plastic bag, paper bag, textile backpack |
| Caps | Baseball cap, plastic cap for bottle, metal cap |
| Gifts | Specify the types of gift: e.g. children’s plastic doll, remote control car |
| Gift box | Separately describe all items in the gift box |
| Decorations | Ceramic reindeer, metal ornaments |
| Footwear | Men's leather shoes, women's plastic sandals, children’s fabric shoes |
| Glass | Glass panel for window, glass blocks |
| Plates | Specify what the plates are made of e.g. plastic plates, ceramic plates, printing plates |
| Boxes | Cardboard box, plastic box, metal box |
| Courier bags | Plastic bag, paper bag |
| Documents | Specify if any other kind of document e.g. passport, birth certificate |
| Electronics | Computer, television, CD player, Walkman, mobile phone, monitor, printer |
| Food | Cake, rice, tomato sauce, powdered eggs |
| Goods | Describe what the goods are |
| Model | Model car, model boat, modelling paste |
| Parts | Air filters, water pump part, automobile brakes, car engine parts, mobile phone screen, automotive windshield |
| Printed material | Specify the type of document e.g. passport |
| Sample | Specify what the samples are |
| Textiles | Cotton fabric in rolls, polyester curtains, cotton sheets |
| Unknown | Specify what the items are |
HS tariff codes
What is an HS tariff code?
Harmonised System (HS) tariff codes are an internationally standardised set of codes used to help classify what kind of products are being shipped internationally. This system also plays a vital role in taxation systems and controls.
A TARIC code is an EU standardised customs identifier containing ten digits. It is integrated into the 6-digit harmonised system (HS) code and is designed to show various rules, such as duty suspensions and tariff quotas applying to specific products when imported into the EU.
What you need to know
For ICS2 participating countries and the destinations we use ICS2 participating countries to transit, HS 6-digit tariff codes are required for all items. Ireland, an ICS2 participant, requires providing 10-digit TARIC codes.
For other destinations, the HS 6-digit tariff codes are required for the items sent as part of the commercial transactions.
Please become familiar with classifying HS tariff codes process as the items may be returned if the requirement has not been met. If an item being sent fails to provide a Tariff Code, NZ Post will endeavour to supply one but accepts no liability for incorrect or inadequate declaration of goods or any consequences as a result.
How to classify goods
To find an HS tariff code, use the New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade online Tariff Finder.
Then, use the HS 6-digit code for your item on the website of the European Commission Taxation and Customs Union to get the corresponding 10-digit TARIC code.
Note that you cannot find TARIC codes on the NZ Tariff Finder as TARIC codes are EU standard customs codes.
Destinations requiring HS tariff codes to be ICS2 compliant
| ICS2 participating countries | |
| A - E | Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia |
| F - L | Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg |
| M - R | Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania |
| S - Z | Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland |
| Destinations we transit through ICS2 participating countries* | |
| A - B | Albania, Andorra, Angola, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Armenia, Aruba, Azerbaijan, Bahamas (the), Belarus, Belize, Benin, Bermuda, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Bonaire, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bouvet Island, Burkina Faso, Burundi |
| C – E | Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Cayman Islands (the), Central African Republic (the), Chad, Comoros (the), Congo (the Democratic Republic of the), Congo (the), Cote d'Ivoire, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic (the), El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea |
| F – I | French Guiana, French Southern Territories (the), Gabon, Gambia (the), Georgia, Greenland, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Holy See (the), Honduras, Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
| K – R | Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Macedonia (the former Yugoslav Republic of), Madagascar, Mali, Martinique, Mauritania, Mayotte, Moldova (the Republic of), Monaco, Mongolia, Nicaragua, Niger (the Republic of the), Paraguay, Reunion, Rwanda |
| S - Z | Saba, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Martin (French part), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sint Eustatius, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Slovakia, Somalia, Suriname, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Virgin Islands (British) |
* This destination list is subject to change due to the adjustment of airfreight routing schedules.
Privacy of information
We take your privacy and information security very seriously. Read our Privacy Statement.
Frequently asked questions
EAD is the electronic capture of consignment note information for transmission to the overseas destination, before the item leaves New Zealand.
We require the electronic capture of sender, receiver and parcel content information on the customs declaration form for all international services,* i.e.:
- Economy
- Courier
- Express
* Economy Letters and Economy Registered items do not require a customs declaration form.
The information is captured for purposes such as of fiscal, risk, security and border clearance in line with the national and international legislation.
If we do not comply with these international requirements the item may not be able to enter the destination country.
This requirement is not limited to New Zealand; all postal operators and other delivery service providers around the world are required to capture and transmit this data to all countries before parcels can be sent.
A service fee of $3 (GST Zero rated) is included in the in-store price of sending Economy, Economy Plus, Courier and Express international services overseas to cover the electronic data capture cost, processing and administration fee.
No, items sent using the Send it tool on the NZ Post website don’t need to be scanned for EAD. Sender, receiver and parcel content information is sent electronically to the overseas postal service or organisation.
The information may be shared, if required, with the postal administration and national government agencies of the destination and/or transit and transshipment countries for purposes such as fiscal, risk, security and border clearance, in line with national and international legislation.
As the sender, it’s your responsibility to provide true and correct information about the parcels you send overseas.
Check our customs declaration and consignment notes page for full details of customs documentation needed when sending parcels overseas.
If you need more advice, just ask a member of our team in-store when you’re posting your international item. They’ll be happy to help. Check our NZ Post store locator to find an outlet near you.
You are required to supply the following information on your customs declaration:
- Sender name, address, phone number, email address
- The name, address and phone number of the receiver
- Category of the item within the parcel (i.e. commercial, gift or other)
- Total parcel weight
For each item within your parcel:
- A detailed description of each item within your parcel
- Quantity
- Individual weight of each item*
- Value
* Individual item weight can be an estimate.
We recommend that commercial senders include additional information, including a Harmonised System (HS) tariff number and the country of origin of the goods.
You must give a detailed description of each item within your parcel such as 'men’s cotton shirts', 'child's jigsaw' or 'women’s woven synthetic dress'. General descriptions such as 'spare parts', 'samples' or 'food products' are not permitted. You must also specify the quantity for each item within your parcel in the quantity field of the Customs declaration form.
In circumstances where a HS tariff code hasn’t been provided for an item being sent to a European Union country, NZ Post will assign a tariff code based on the goods description provided by the sender, in order to avoid being returned/rejected or delays to shipment. Whilst NZ Post will endeavour to provide an appropriate HS Tariff Code(s) for your item(s), NZ Post accepts no liability for parcels that are returned to the customer due to the Tariff code or other required information being missed or incorrect.
You are however, required to declare an accurate, detailed and complete Goods Description of each item within your parcel such as ‘men’s cotton shirts’, child’s jigsaw puzzle of wood’.
The customs declaration can’t proceed with insufficient information. The items may be delayed, returned or rejected by us or by destination countries.
To be ICS2 compliant, we are required to monitor the error messages from the destination countries and can re-submit the accurate data for the process to be resumed. Customers may be contacted for accurate data via email where needed.
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